The theme of the article — varicose veins on the legs. We will tell about the symptoms and causes of disease, methods of treatment.
What are varicose veins
Varicose veins — a disease that arises as a result of swelling of peripheral veins under the skin. In most cases, the disease manifests itself on the surface of the muscles of the legs, the veins acquire a blue tint, are winding and bumpy.
There are also education hubs and the destruction of the valve device, which is the outflow of blood in the veins is disturbed. At the conclusion of the throttle valves, the problems begin. The blood is unable to climb up, as it usually happens, and vienna, because of its stagnation is experiencing pressure.
At high pressure of the blood stretches the walls of veins, which occur different thickness. The blood vessels are stretched, and their edges pressed to the dermis and become noticeable. For this reason, there is a characteristic vascular mesh. If the vessel is swept up through the layer of the dermis, then it speaks volumes about his weakness. The thicker the vein, so that they know better for their blue color. Formed nodules, which are well visible on the legs.
From varicose veins suffering from every 4 inhabitants of the planet. The main factor for the development of the pathology is insufficient development of connective tissue. For shaping the development of varicose veins veins need predisposing conditions.
According to statistics, this pathology affects 20% of the world population, and 50 percent of patients with the initial stage of the disease he doesn't even know about their disease. Most often varicose veins suffer from the fairer sex.
How dangerous varicose veins
The main risk of varicose veins closed in the incidence of complications of the disease, such as:
- Phlebitis — is characterized by the formation of inflammatory processes on the inner side of blood vessels. The skin acquires a reddish tint, and any touch to it cause pain. If inflamed at the same time a few lived, well-being is deteriorating. In the late beginning of the treatment of this disease develops in thrombophlebitis.
- Due to thrombophlebitis arise from cells of the seal, in other words, blood clots. For finding an accurate diagnosis spends ultrasound, angio-scan, Ultrasound, reovasography. Externally you can see a strong redness and seal in the area of the inflamed vein. The disease is sometimes accompanied by a slight increase in body temperature. If blood clots occur in the deep veins, then it is for the patient comes a deadly threat. To prevent a deadly outcome, an urgent need surgery.
- Thrombosis — a complication of varicose veins, which is very hard to detect because of the location of the blood clots, how they form in the deep veins of the lower without inflammatory processes. After some time you might notice the education of a clot on external characters, for example, a strong swelling of the affected veins. On the area of skin where the clot formed, the dermis becomes red shade with a blue reflux.
- Trophic ulcers — the disease arises as a result of the failure of the processes of blood circulation, which subsequently leads to disruption in the functioning of tissues in the body. Small injury is able to induce proliferation of ulcers in the lower leg. Often complications are accompanied by the emergence of dermatitis, infectious processes.
To prevent the occurrence of serious complications, sick with venous insufficiency is to be taken seriously your health, visit phlebologist.
Symptoms of varicose veins on the legs
The first symptoms of varicose veins can be moderately expressed, namely:
- a thin vascular tissue acquires a bluish-crimson hue;
- fatigue, itching, painful feeling and burning sensation in the legs, towards evening;
- numbness and convulsive muscle contractions in the night.
According to the development of changes in the blood vessels veins symptoms of the disease worsens, the result of this:
- derma in places varicose veins becomes thicker, she flakes and is covered with blue spots;
- painful sensations in the calves become more intense and has a regular character;
- arise venous nodes, when touched on which appears the pain.
Phase
Experts identify the 4 stages of the disease:
- The first phase — the almost complete absence of complaints, with the exception of small cosmetic disorders.
- The second phase — the emergence of heavy legs, slight swelling, irregular night cramps of the calf muscles.
- The third stage — the education of the spots of red, blue, and then brown shade, seal the skin and rupture in the legs, swelling. Change the color of the skin indicates the progression of the disease, it is necessary to begin therapeutic activities.
- The fourth stage — the formation of thrombophlebitis and venous leg ulcers while ignoring treatment. Ulcers are formed at each wound, their removal is almost impossible.
Varicose veins on the legs in women
According to statistics, varicose disease is diagnosed in the fairer sex in 4 times more often than men. While varicose veins may manifest itself both in young girls and in adult women.
One of the main factors that manifestations of the disease in women is a set of excess weight during menopause. This is due to the influence of hormones (progesterone, estrogen) that reduce the tone of the veins.
Genetic influence on the development of the disease until the end is not know, but in 25% of the respondents were relatives, who have suffered from this disease.
During pregnancy
Varicose veins during pregnancy is caused by the influence of aggregate factors on the female body:
- the increase in the volume of circulating blood;
- the increase in the volume of the uterus, compression of the retroperitoneal veins;
- changes in hormonal levels, increase the levels of progesterone;
- an increase in intra-abdominal pressure in the process of delivery.
Disease during pregnancy develops already in the first months. When the clinical symptoms begin to appear in the middle of the second trimester.
Varicose veins in men on the legs
The main factors of developing varicose veins on the legs in men are:
- Smoking;
- large physical loads;
- the abuse of alcohol beverages;
- constipatio;
- an unbalanced diet;
- the lack of movement;
- lifting weights.
Men's work is often associated with physical exertion. Regular stress may cause stenosis of the subcutaneous veins.
Another factor in the development of the disease is the consumption of dense oily foods, as well as the lack in the body nicotinic acid and omega-3.
Therapy of the disease takes place in the same way as for women.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs
Effective therapy of varicose legs must solve certain tasks:
- removal of varicose syndrome;
- the removal of the symptoms of the disease;
- the prevention of relapse.
The first task is solved by using drug therapy and surgical intervention. Conservative treatment is directed at removal of the disease symptoms (drug therapy and compression), but also the prevention of (physical therapy, elastic compression).
In the initial phase of the disease apply conservative treatment:
- the intake of pills that the doctor prescribes (anticoagulants and phleboprotector);
- local use of gels and ointments;
- elastic compression;
- Physical therapy and exercise;
- proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle.
Compression conservative treatment is mandatory at all stages of the disease. When you use compression stockings to manage to remove the stagnation of blood, and create good conditions for the microcirculation of blood vessels. Jerseys with the optimal pressure we select on the basis of the extent of varicose veins:
- 1. class — in the initial stage of the disease;
- 2 class — varicose veins with the syndrome of "tired legs";
- 3 class — the presence of complications of the disease.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine offers a large amount of funds, the effect of which is aimed at reducing the symptoms of the disease and eliminate the pain. Listed below are some of the most effective means that you can prepare yourself at home.
Compress
Ingredients:
- black bread — 1 slice;
- camphor oil — 20 ml;
- the fruits of the horse chestnut — 50 gg
- Preparation: Spread bread with butter, top, sprinkle the dry fruits of chestnut.
- Application: Adopted by the composition attach to the inflamed vienna and secure the elastic bandage, leave the compress on the night.
- Effect: Elimination of painful feelings after the 10 treatments.
Apple cider vinegar for varicose veins on the legs
Every day at night RUB vinegar on the inflamed spots on the skin. Duration of treatment is 30 days. You can carry out the procedure in the morning, but after it is necessary to lie down for an hour.
To improve the effect of drink apple cider vinegar, dissolved in water, along with honey an empty stomach 30 minutes before a meal. Duration of treatment — 1 month.
Apple cider vinegar, dissolved in water, can be used in the form of lotions to the inflamed vein. For this addition in a glass of water, 2 tbsp. l. vinegar, soak in this composition of clean cloth and apply on the affected vienna. Do the procedure for two hours before bedtime.
Funds from varicose veins veins on the legs
Medical therapy should take courses 2 times a year for 2-3 months. To treat apply phleboprotector, which release from the symptoms of the disease, increase the tone of veins, prevent the occurrence of the inflammatory process in the walls of blood vessels, and also improve the microcirculation of the blood vessels.
In phlebology practice successfully apply preparations on the basis of flavonoids (substances that are present in plant organisms). For quick and effective removal of the symptoms of the disease applying ointments and gels for local determination.
Drug therapy is not able to eliminate the disease, but to slow down the progression of the disease.
Prevention
For the prevention education varicose veins use the following guidelines:
- use the special venotonicos;
- not casting a leg over the leg while sitting;
- every day clean the colon from harmful substances, do not let the education constipatio;
- breaks in permanent work, let the foot rest;
- follow the diet, do not let the recruitment of excess weight, minimize intake of salt;
- if it is necessary to wear compression stockings;
- limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products;
- the opportunity to spend more time in the fresh air;
- do self-massage of the feet with the use of vegetable and essential oils;
- see a doctor regularly.